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Landscape by Stefan Luchian

plate no. 2275

Landscape

Stefan Luchian

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeswaterskylandscapefoliageanimal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of foliage with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, water, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad, blended strokes of blue, gray, and white.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage using a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Add the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Layer in details of the trees, using varied brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Introduce highlights to the foliage and water to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the animal figure, paying attention to its form and placement within the scene.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric landscape.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · sap green · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix greens by blending sap green with burnt umber and yellow ochre. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the foliage and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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