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home·artworks·Landscape
Landscape by Johan Jongkind

plate no. 5095

Landscape

Johan Jongkind, 1877

watercolor, chalkImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreeshillsskyfigureanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice watercolor washes and layering techniques to create depth and atmosphere. It will also improve their ability to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition: horizon line, major hills, and the position of the trees and figures.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted blue and yellow for the sky, allowing it to blend softly.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant hills with a diluted mix of blue, brown, and gray, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Add the mid-ground hills with slightly stronger colors, using a mix of greens, browns, and grays.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foreground with the most saturated colors, focusing on the trees, figures, and path.

  6. step 06

    Use dry brush techniques to add texture to the trees and foreground details.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and shadows to enhance the depth and form of the landscape.

  8. step 08

    Evaluate and adjust values and colors as needed to achieve a harmonious balance.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · sap green · raw sienna

Mix blue and yellow for greens, add burnt umber to create browns and grays. Dilute colors with water for washes and layering.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes and losing the transparency of the watercolor.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a harsh or unnatural look.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
  • →Not simplifying the scene into basic shapes and values before adding details.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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