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Landscape by Jasper Francis Cropsey

plate no. 3241

Landscape

Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1873

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapetreeswaterskyfoliageriver
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in using brushstrokes to suggest texture in foliage and water. It's a good exercise in capturing the warm, hazy light of a sunset or sunrise.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line, the placement of the trees, and the water's edge.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm tone of the sky with a thin wash of yellow and orange.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the trees and foliage, using darker shades of brown, green, and red.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors in the foliage to create depth and variation, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees, and adding highlights to suggest ripples.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees, such as branches and twigs, using a fine brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foreground details, such as rocks and vegetation, adding shadows and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium orange · sap green · alizarin crimson

Mix yellow ochre and white for the sky. Use burnt umber with touches of crimson and green for dark areas. Mix greens with yellow ochre and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using too much detail too early in the painting process.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and water.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for good texture. Consider using a toned canvas (e.g., raw umber wash) to establish a warm undertone.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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