
plate no. 3241
Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1873
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in using brushstrokes to suggest texture in foliage and water. It's a good exercise in capturing the warm, hazy light of a sunset or sunrise.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line, the placement of the trees, and the water's edge.
Establish the overall warm tone of the sky with a thin wash of yellow and orange.
Block in the larger shapes of the trees and foliage, using darker shades of brown, green, and red.
Begin layering colors in the foliage to create depth and variation, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Paint the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees, and adding highlights to suggest ripples.
Add details to the trees, such as branches and twigs, using a fine brush.
Refine the foreground details, such as rocks and vegetation, adding shadows and highlights.
Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium orange · sap green · alizarin crimson
Mix yellow ochre and white for the sky. Use burnt umber with touches of crimson and green for dark areas. Mix greens with yellow ochre and a touch of blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for good texture. Consider using a toned canvas (e.g., raw umber wash) to establish a warm undertone.
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