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Landscape by Henri Catargi

plate no. 1893

Landscape

Henri Catargi, 1927

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreeshillsskyfieldpath
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and practice layering colors to create depth. It also provides a good exercise in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hills, trees, and path, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray mix, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the field with a mix of ochre and burnt sienna, varying the tone slightly to suggest undulation.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant hills with muted browns and greens, using lighter values to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees, focusing on their overall shapes and using darker greens and browns for shadows.

  6. step 06

    Define the path with lighter values and subtle variations in color.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as shadows under the trees and highlights on the hills.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green

Mix the sky color by combining white with a touch of ultramarine blue and raw umber. Achieve the field color by blending yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a small amount of raw umber. Use white to lighten the tones for the sky and distant hills.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating overly saturated colors
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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