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Landscape by George Harvey

plate no. 5038

Landscape

George Harvey, 1874

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapelaketreesskyanimalsfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating subtle color gradations to depict light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering reflections in water and suggesting detail with minimal brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line, the shape of the lake, and the placement of the trees and hills.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm tone of the sky with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and hills, paying attention to their shapes and values.

  4. step 04

    Begin to develop the reflections in the lake, using similar colors to the landscape but in a slightly muted tone.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using small brushstrokes to suggest leaves and branches.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky, adding subtle variations in color and value to create depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details of the animals and the path.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of light and form.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing yellow ochre and burnt umber with small amounts of blue and crimson. Use white to lighten the values and create subtle gradations.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·reflected light

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the reflections too bright or too detailed.
  • →Using too much pure color and not enough muted tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create depth and form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a warm-toned ground to enhance the overall warmth of the painting.

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