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home·artworks·Landscape at Gennevilliers
Landscape at Gennevilliers by Berthe Morisot

plate no. 7116

Landscape at Gennevilliers

Berthe Morisot, 1875

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapefieldhaystacktreesskyindustriallandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create a sense of depth using color and value. It also provides practice in loose, expressive brushwork to capture the essence of a scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of the haystack.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light gray, blending it softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic green tones of the field, varying the hues slightly for depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker green foreground, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the haystack with yellows and browns, suggesting texture with short strokes.

  6. step 06

    Indicate the trees and industrial elements in the background with muted colors and simplified shapes.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle details like the small plants in the field.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · viridian green · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · payne's gray

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and viridian green with varying amounts of white. Use burnt umber and payne's gray to create muted grays for the sky and background elements.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima
  • ·wet-on-wet blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and not capturing the muted tones of the scene.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the field.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·view finder

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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