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home·artworks·Landscape and River
Landscape and River by Frits Thaulow

plate no. 2974

Landscape and River

Frits Thaulow

oilImpressionismlandscaperiverbuildingstreeswaterlandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting movement in water and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of foliage using broken color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, buildings, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant background with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings using simplified forms and local colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the foliage, using broken color and varied brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Develop the river by layering different values of blue, green, and gray to suggest depth and movement.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the water to indicate reflections and the flow of the current.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the buildings and foliage, paying attention to the interplay of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of green by combining blue, yellow, and brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·suggestive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →flattening the water's surface
  • →inconsistent color temperature
  • →lack of atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to create color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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