
plate no. 4805
Leonardo da Vinci, 1490
Students would develop advanced portraiture skills, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and subtle facial modeling, while mastering the sfumato technique of soft, gradual transitions between colors and tones.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with careful drawing of proportions and basic shapes for head, torso, and ermine
Block in the dark background using mixed darks to establish value contrast
Establish basic flesh tones for face, neck and hands using warm undertones
Model the facial features with careful attention to light source from upper left
Paint the blue sleeve and red undergarment, working wet-into-wet for smooth transitions
Render the ermine's white fur using careful brushwork and subtle shadows
Add jewelry details including the black beaded necklaces
Refine facial features and blend all transitions using sfumato technique
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · raw sienna · ultramarine blue
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ivory black · vermillion
Flesh tones require careful mixing of white, ochre, and tiny amounts of vermillion. The blue sleeve needs ultramarine mixed with white and small amounts of umber for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · fine-grained primed canvas or smooth gessoed panel
required
optional
High-quality brushes essential for smooth blending. Consider working on a toned ground to help establish mid-tones.
tips & new artworks in your inbox
no spam — unsubscribe anytime.
or to save artworks, chat, and track progress
in this vein

The Adoration of the Kings
Giorgione

The Annunciation
Vittore Carpaccio

Madonna and Child with Saints Liberale and Francis (The Castelfranco Madonna)
Giorgione

St. Helena
Cima da Conegliano

St. Nicholas of Tolentino
Pietro Perugino

Portrait of Elizabeth Gonzaga
Raphael

Sibyl
Dosso Dossi

Madonna with Child and Saints
Raphael