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home·artworks·Lady Frances Erskine
Lady Frances Erskine by David Allan

plate no. 8621

Lady Frances Erskine

David Allan, 1764

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurelacedressbonnetfemale
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures. Students will also learn to create subtle gradations in skin tones and background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of dark brown or umber.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main skin tones, focusing on the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the lace details, using thin brushes and light colors.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows. Create the pinks by mixing red and white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overworking the lace details
  • →Uneven skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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