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home·artworks·Lac Leman
Lac Leman by Fujishima Takeji

plate no. 9154

Lac Leman

Fujishima Takeji, 1908

oilImpressionismlandscapemountainslakeskysnowlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in tone and practice layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the mountains.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, cool gray, using horizontal brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic colors of the mountains, using darker blues and purples for the shaded areas.

  4. step 04

    Add the snow-capped peaks, using white mixed with a touch of yellow or pink to avoid starkness.

  5. step 05

    Paint the lake with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and mountains.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle variations in color and value to the lake to create the illusion of depth and movement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the mountains, adding texture and definition with short, broken brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add highlights to the snow and water to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · alizarin crimson

Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the mountain shadows. Use yellow ochre and white to create the warm tones in the sky and snow. Add alizarin crimson to white for subtle pink highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and losing the subtle atmosphere.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts that create depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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