
plate no. 8008
Edgar Degas, 1876
This painting would teach students figure painting fundamentals, especially working with muted color relationships and creating atmospheric mood through subtle value contrasts.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a careful linear sketch establishing the diagonal composition and figure placement
Block in major value areas using thin washes - darks for clothing, mid-tones for skin and tables
Establish the background mirror and architectural elements with loose vertical strokes
Build up the flesh tones using warm ochres and cool grays, paying attention to reflected light
Paint the clothing using rich darks with subtle color temperature variations
Add the table surfaces and glassware with careful attention to perspective and reflective qualities
Refine facial features and hands with small brushes, keeping edges soft
Finish with atmospheric touches and subtle highlights on reflective surfaces
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · raw sienna · cadmium yellow pale · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson
Create flesh tones by mixing ochre with white and touches of burnt umber; achieve the muted cafe atmosphere through grayed mixtures using complementary colors
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas 16x20 or canvas panel
required
optional
Use a warm-toned ground to enhance the cafe atmosphere; keep brushes clean for subtle color mixing
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