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home·artworks·L'Absinthe
L'Absinthe by Edgar Degas

plate no. 8008

L'Absinthe

Edgar Degas, 1876

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorcafetableclothingglass
experienced study

This painting would teach students figure painting fundamentals, especially working with muted color relationships and creating atmospheric mood through subtle value contrasts.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a careful linear sketch establishing the diagonal composition and figure placement

  2. step 02

    Block in major value areas using thin washes - darks for clothing, mid-tones for skin and tables

  3. step 03

    Establish the background mirror and architectural elements with loose vertical strokes

  4. step 04

    Build up the flesh tones using warm ochres and cool grays, paying attention to reflected light

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing using rich darks with subtle color temperature variations

  6. step 06

    Add the table surfaces and glassware with careful attention to perspective and reflective qualities

  7. step 07

    Refine facial features and hands with small brushes, keeping edges soft

  8. step 08

    Finish with atmospheric touches and subtle highlights on reflective surfaces

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium yellow pale · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Create flesh tones by mixing ochre with white and touches of burnt umber; achieve the muted cafe atmosphere through grayed mixtures using complementary colors

techniques

  • ·glazing for depth
  • ·scumbling for texture
  • ·alla prima figure work
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color temperature shifts

common pitfalls

  • →overworking facial features
  • →making colors too bright or clean
  • →losing the overall value structure
  • →ignoring reflected light on figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas 16x20 or canvas panel

required

  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#0 detail brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife for mixing
  • ·medium for glazing
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·raw sienna oil paint

Use a warm-toned ground to enhance the cafe atmosphere; keep brushes clean for subtle color mixing

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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