
plate no. 2913
Arturo Michelena, 1894
This painting is a good exercise in capturing light and form with loose brushstrokes. Recreating it will help students develop skills in color mixing and creating a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figures, the background landscape, and the foreground elements.
Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, distant mountains, and the foreground.
Begin to define the figures, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on the mother and child.
Add details to the trees and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Paint the foreground objects, such as the vases and birds, paying attention to their textures.
Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create depth and dimension.
Add final details, such as the flowers and the subtle highlights on the figures' skin.
Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and values.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue
secondary · sap green · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light
Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and white. Create the greens by mixing yellow ochre with cerulean blue and a touch of raw umber. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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