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home·artworks·La Salute, Venice
La Salute, Venice by Clarence Gagnon

plate no. 6267

La Salute, Venice

Clarence Gagnon, 1911

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapearchitecturewaterskybuildingboats
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to simplify complex architectural forms into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, using horizontal brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main colors of the water with varying shades of blue.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large shapes of the buildings with a mix of white, yellow, pink, and blue.

  5. step 05

    Add darker values to indicate shadows and architectural details.

  6. step 06

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Add small details like windows and boats.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · burnt sienna

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and white for the lighter parts of the buildings, and add touches of red and blue for shadows and variation.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much detail in the background.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough.
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time of the oil paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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