
plate no. 6267
Clarence Gagnon, 1911
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to simplify complex architectural forms into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the horizon line.
Block in the sky with light blue and white, using horizontal brushstrokes.
Establish the main colors of the water with varying shades of blue.
Paint the large shapes of the buildings with a mix of white, yellow, pink, and blue.
Add darker values to indicate shadows and architectural details.
Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.
Add small details like windows and boats.
Refine the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · burnt sienna
Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and white for the lighter parts of the buildings, and add touches of red and blue for shadows and variation.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time of the oil paints.
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