
plate no. 2550
Thomas Girtin, 1802
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, atmospheric perspective, and rendering fine details with ink or watercolor washes. It also provides practice in depicting complex urban scenes and figures in motion.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective lines of the buildings and the arch.
Establish the horizon line and vanishing point(s).
Add details to the buildings, including windows, balconies, and architectural features.
Sketch in the figures, carts, and other elements in the street, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Apply a light wash of diluted brown or gray watercolor to establish the base tones of the buildings and street.
Build up darker values in the shadows and architectural details using multiple layers of washes or ink.
Add details to the figures and carts using finer brushes or pens.
Use a very light blue wash for the sky, leaving some areas unpainted to suggest clouds.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Mix browns and grays by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and ivory black in varying proportions. Dilute with water for lighter washes.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use archival quality materials to ensure the longevity of your artwork. Experiment with different types of paper and brushes to find what works best for you.
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