
plate no. 2270
Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz, 1848
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict complex drapery and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.
Establish the background with a thin wash of dark browns and greens, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, starting with the dress and then moving on to the face and hands.
Begin to refine the details of the face, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.
Develop the drapery of the dress, paying attention to the way the fabric folds and drapes.
Add the details of the crown, jewelry, and other accessories.
Refine the details of the table and the book, paying attention to the textures and patterns.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · crimson red · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · gold ochre · prussian blue · emerald green
Mix crimson red and ivory black to create the deep shadows in the dress. Use raw umber and titanium white to create the skin tones, and add a touch of crimson red for warmth. Mix gold ochre and raw umber for the gold details.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.
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