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home·artworks·Léon Riesener
Léon Riesener by Eugene Delacroix

plate no. 4250

Léon Riesener

Eugene Delacroix, 1835

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value changes to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair, using a variety of brushstrokes to suggest texture and form.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, focusing on the folds and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure without distracting from it.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details to bring the portrait to life.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values, colors, and edges to achieve a cohesive and realistic result.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, sienna, and white. Add small amounts of yellow and crimson to create warmer skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·value blocking
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the facial features.
  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Neglecting subtle value changes, leading to a lack of form.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, creating unnatural skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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