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King Solomon by Simeon Solomon

plate no. 4157

King Solomon

Simeon Solomon, 1874

tempera, varnish, paper, boardRomanticismreligious paintingfigurekingrobestaffbeardchair
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering fabric textures and understanding light and shadow on complex forms. It also provides practice in portraiture and depicting regal attire.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, chair, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the skin, robes, and background.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to define the folds and shadows in the fabric.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, beard, and hands, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the staff, crown, and jewelry.

  6. step 06

    Work on the background, adding depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figure.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the overall tone.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of ochre and sienna with white and small amounts of red/black to achieve the skin tones and golden robe. Use ultramarine blue mixed with black and white for the darker blues of the drapery.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil
  • ·kneaded eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler
  • ·watercolor pencils

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Consider using a larger sheet of paper to allow for more detail.

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