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home·artworks·Kindred Spirits
Kindred Spirits by Asher Brown Durand

plate no. 9517

Kindred Spirits

Asher Brown Durand, 1849

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapelandscapemountainstreesfigureswaterfallrocks
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, rendering realistic foliage, and creating depth through layering and value control. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the major shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the sky and distant mountains, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Develop the foreground elements, including the rocks, trees, and figures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foliage, using a variety of greens and browns.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures, paying attention to their proportions and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · viridian green · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various greens by combining viridian green with yellow ochre and burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors for distant elements with white and blue.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering foliage
  • ·figure painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a flat or unrealistic appearance.
  • →Inaccurately rendering the perspective of the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (viridian green, burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow, alizarin crimson)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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