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home·artworks·Kidwelly Church, Caermarthenshire
Kidwelly Church, Caermarthenshire by Thomas Girtin

plate no. 2772

Kidwelly Church, Caermarthenshire

Thomas Girtin, 1797

oilRomanticismcityscapechurchbuildinglandscapeskyfoliagearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in architectural sketching and watercolor washes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere with limited color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the church and surrounding landscape, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and raw sienna to the sky and distant land.

  3. step 03

    Mix a slightly darker wash of burnt umber and raw sienna for the roof and stone walls.

  4. step 04

    Use a fine brush to add details to the windows, doors, and architectural features with a darker brown mixture.

  5. step 05

    Create the foliage with short, broken strokes of green and brown washes.

  6. step 06

    Add shadows to the building and landscape using a slightly darker and cooler brown mix.

  7. step 07

    Reinforce the outlines of the building with a fine pen or a very thin brush and dark brown ink/paint.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights with white or very light washes.

color palette

primary · raw sienna · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · payne's gray

Mix raw sienna and burnt umber for the primary building color. Add yellow ochre for highlights and sap green for the foliage. Use Payne's gray sparingly for shadows and details.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Using too much water, causing the colors to bleed uncontrollably.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Making the building too dark or heavy.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·fine liner pen
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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