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home·artworks·Kerkegracht en Weeshuis in Leiden
Kerkegracht en Weeshuis in Leiden by Cornelis Springer

plate no. 0610

Kerkegracht en Weeshuis in Leiden

Cornelis Springer

oilRomanticismcityscapebuildingsstreetfigurestreesskyhorse
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural details. It also provides experience in depicting figures in a crowd and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the buildings, trees, and sky.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the buildings and street.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the architecture, such as windows, brickwork, and ornamentation.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their proportions and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Develop the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using glazes of transparent colors. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective on the buildings.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Neglecting the atmospheric perspective.
  • →Poor figure drawing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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