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home·artworks·Kenilworth Castle
Kenilworth Castle by David Cox

plate no. 7777

Kenilworth Castle

David Cox, 1804

oilRomanticismanimal paintingcastletreessheepfigureskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose watercolor washes. It also provides practice in suggesting detail rather than rendering it precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: castle, trees, and the general area for the sheep.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted blue and grey for the sky, allowing it to dry.

  3. step 03

    Lay in the basic shapes of the trees with diluted greens and browns, using a wet-on-wet technique to soften edges.

  4. step 04

    Paint the castle using browns and ochres, suggesting the form with light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add a light wash of diluted yellow and brown to the foreground.

  6. step 06

    Suggest the flock of sheep with small, irregular strokes of white and grey.

  7. step 07

    Add the figure of the shepherd with quick, gestural strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and darken shadows where needed, using a dry brush technique for texture.

color palette

primary · raw umber · cerulean blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · ivory black

Mix various greens by combining yellow ochre and cerulean blue with small amounts of burnt sienna or raw umber to create natural-looking shades. Use diluted ivory black to create greys.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·suggestive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Making the sheep too uniform
  • →Creating harsh edges instead of soft transitions

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use a large round brush for washes and a smaller round brush for details. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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