
plate no. 7777
David Cox, 1804
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose watercolor washes. It also provides practice in suggesting detail rather than rendering it precisely.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: castle, trees, and the general area for the sheep.
Apply a light wash of diluted blue and grey for the sky, allowing it to dry.
Lay in the basic shapes of the trees with diluted greens and browns, using a wet-on-wet technique to soften edges.
Paint the castle using browns and ochres, suggesting the form with light and shadow.
Add a light wash of diluted yellow and brown to the foreground.
Suggest the flock of sheep with small, irregular strokes of white and grey.
Add the figure of the shepherd with quick, gestural strokes.
Add final details and darken shadows where needed, using a dry brush technique for texture.
color palette
primary · raw umber · cerulean blue · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · ivory black
Mix various greens by combining yellow ochre and cerulean blue with small amounts of burnt sienna or raw umber to create natural-looking shades. Use diluted ivory black to create greys.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use a large round brush for washes and a smaller round brush for details. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.
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