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home·artworks·John William Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie
John William Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie by James Archer

plate no. 2101

John William Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie

James Archer, 1889

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurechairbookclothingman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere through subtle value shifts.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure, chair, and book.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones on the face and hands, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Refine the features of the face, adding subtle details to capture the likeness.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the chair and book, paying attention to their textures and forms.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining ivory black, raw umber, and burnt sienna. Add titanium white to lighten the tones and alizarin crimson and yellow ochre for skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·value studies
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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