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home·artworks·John Robison
John Robison by Henry Raeburn

plate no. 2074

John Robison

Henry Raeburn, 1798

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingbooktabletelescope
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on skin tones and capturing likeness. Students can also learn about rendering fabric and creating a sense of depth through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones, using subtle variations of color to create form.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and stripes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and other elements, such as the book and telescope.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments and refinements to the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Achieve the robe's color by mixing red and burnt sienna, and the dark stripes by adding black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and making them look muddy.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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