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home·artworks·John Playfair
John Playfair by Henry Raeburn

plate no. 2726

John Playfair

Henry Raeburn, 1811

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigureglobebooksclothingchair
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create depth using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in portraiture and rendering textures of different materials.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, globe, and books.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with dark reds and browns, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main values of the figure's clothing and face, focusing on the overall light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle transitions in value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the globe and books, using highlights to create a sense of form.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hands and the glasses, capturing the delicate details.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and refine the edges to create a cohesive composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix ivory black and burnt umber for the dark clothing and background. Use raw sienna and titanium white for the skin tones, adding small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Yellow ochre can be used for the highlights on the globe and books.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much color saturation, resulting in an unnatural look.
  • →Ignoring the subtle transitions in value on the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for better blending. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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