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home·artworks·John Philip Kemble
John Philip Kemble by Gilbert Stuart

plate no. 8116

John Philip Kemble

Gilbert Stuart, 1785

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabric and hair. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to achieve a realistic effect.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure, paying attention to proportions and placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of dark brown, establishing the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the main shapes of the figure, starting with the face and then the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Mix skin tones using a limited palette of reds, yellows, browns, and white, and apply in thin layers, blending carefully.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Render the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery, and add details like buttons and trim.

  7. step 07

    Paint the hair, using a combination of light and dark tones to create volume and texture.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting by adding final details and adjusting values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing red, yellow, brown, and white in varying proportions. The dark coat is a mix of black and blue. The background uses browns and umbers.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portrait proportions

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Muddy skin tones due to over-mixing
  • →Lack of contrast in the clothing
  • →Overworking the details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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