
plate no. 8116
Gilbert Stuart, 1785
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabric and hair. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to achieve a realistic effect.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the figure, paying attention to proportions and placement on the canvas.
Block in the background with a thin layer of dark brown, establishing the overall tone.
Begin blocking in the main shapes of the figure, starting with the face and then the clothing.
Mix skin tones using a limited palette of reds, yellows, browns, and white, and apply in thin layers, blending carefully.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Render the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery, and add details like buttons and trim.
Paint the hair, using a combination of light and dark tones to create volume and texture.
Refine the painting by adding final details and adjusting values as needed.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Skin tones are achieved by mixing red, yellow, brown, and white in varying proportions. The dark coat is a mix of black and blue. The background uses browns and umbers.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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