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home·artworks·John MacWhirter
John MacWhirter by John Pettie

plate no. 0202

John MacWhirter

John Pettie, 1882

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanbeardhairfaceoval
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating texture with brushstrokes. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic oval shape and the placement of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main features of the face: eyes, nose, mouth, and beard.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the mid-tones of the skin, using a mix of warm and cool colors.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the face and hair, focusing on areas where light hits.

  6. step 06

    Develop the beard with short, textured brushstrokes, using a variety of browns and reds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the eyes and mouth to capture the subject's expression.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, cadmium red, and titanium white. Use small amounts of ultramarine blue to cool down the tones. For the beard, mix various shades of brown and red, adding touches of yellow ochre for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the face.
  • →Using too much detail too early in the painting process.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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