
plate no. 0538
John Pettie, 1887
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness, rendering realistic skin tones, and creating depth through layering and blending. It also provides practice in depicting textures like hair and fabric.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the oval shape and the basic proportions of the head, shoulders, and facial features.
Block in the main areas of color: the background, skin tones, hair/beard, and clothing.
Begin refining the skin tones by layering different shades of warm and cool colors, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Work on the hair and beard, using short, directional brushstrokes to create texture and volume.
Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with careful attention to detail.
Add details to the clothing, such as the collar and lapel, using darker values to create contrast.
Refine the background, blending the colors to create a soft, atmospheric effect.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism of the portrait.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark tones in the suit. Mix white with a touch of black and yellow ochre for the grey hair.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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