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home·artworks·John Elder, WS, Law Agent to the Royal Scottish Academy
John Elder, WS, Law Agent to the Royal Scottish Academy by George Harvey

plate no. 1657

John Elder, WS, Law Agent to the Royal Scottish Academy

George Harvey

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanfigureglassesdark backgroundformal wear
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle variations in skin tones and creating depth with a limited color palette. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures, such as hair and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the dark background using a mix of black and burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the skin tones, layering different shades of pink, red, and yellow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Render the clothing, focusing on the folds and creases in the fabric.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix white with small amounts of red, yellow ochre, and burnt umber to create realistic skin tones. Use black and burnt umber for the background and clothing, adding small amounts of blue or red to adjust the tone.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint, which can make the painting look muddy.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions of the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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