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home·artworks·John Dick
John Dick by William Shiels

plate no. 9043

John Dick

William Shiels

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmandogclothingbackgroundchair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and dog.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted browns and ochres.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure and dog using simplified values.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, using darker values to create depth and form.

  6. step 06

    Work on the dog's fur, using small brushstrokes to create texture and detail.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to enhance the painting's depth and richness.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining ivory black, raw umber, and burnt sienna with titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light sparingly to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much color and not enough value contrast.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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