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home·artworks·John Casimir
John Casimir by Jan Matejko

plate no. 9356

John Casimir

Jan Matejko

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanhairclothinghistorical figurejewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures like hair and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the collar, robe, and any embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow light · burnt sienna

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by combining white, yellow, and a touch of red and umber. Use blue and umber to create shadows. Add crimson to warm the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Over-blending the skin tones
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color
  • →Making the hair look flat and lifeless

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow light oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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