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John Bell by Currier and Ives

plate no. 1339

John Bell

Currier and Ives, 1860

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingformal wear
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in accurate proportion, value shading, and rendering textures like fabric and skin. It also provides practice in creating a likeness and capturing the subject's expression.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition and proportions, focusing on the head, shoulders, and basic clothing shapes.

  2. step 02

    Refine the sketch, paying close attention to the facial features and their placement.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the hair, clothing, and shadows on the face.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, blending carefully to create smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the face, hair, and clothing to create a sense of depth and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the subject's likeness.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle textures to the clothing and hair using fine lines or dry brush techniques.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre

Mix ivory black and raw umber to create a range of grays and browns. Add titanium white to lighten the values and yellow ochre for subtle skin tones.

techniques

  • ·value shading
  • ·blending
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →Uneven blending
  • →Overworking details
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the face

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the value painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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