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John Allen by Edwin Henry Landseer

plate no. 7295

John Allen

Edwin Henry Landseer

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurebooksbustchairtable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and atmosphere through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure, bust, and other elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the features of the face, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, books, and other objects, paying attention to texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the glasses, the book in his hands, and the details on the bust.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and blue to cool down warmer tones. Red and yellow ochre can be used to create the chair and book colors.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing, resulting in muddy or unnatural tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before beginning to paint.

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