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home·artworks·John Abernethy
John Abernethy by Thomas Lawrence

plate no. 2107

John Abernethy

Thomas Lawrence, 1820

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingdraperytablebooks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness. They will also learn to blend colors smoothly to create subtle gradations of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, such as the skin tones, clothing, and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the background, blending the colors smoothly.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the green coat by mixing black, yellow ochre, and a bit of viridian. Darken colors by adding black or burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·value studies
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Failing to blend the colors smoothly.
  • →Inaccurate skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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