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home·artworks·Johannes Graaf van den Bosch
Johannes Graaf van den Bosch by Raden Saleh

plate no. 0304

Johannes Graaf van den Bosch

Raden Saleh, 1836

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremilitarylandscapebustdrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering fabrics and textures with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure, bust, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color, focusing on the large areas of the background, clothing, and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones by layering and blending colors to create a realistic and nuanced complexion.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the uniform, including the gold embellishments, buttons, and medals, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery, using soft brushstrokes to create the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the bust, focusing on the subtle variations in tone and texture.

  7. step 07

    Develop the background landscape, using atmospheric perspective to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Create the dark blue of the uniform by mixing ultramarine blue and burnt umber. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or flat skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth in the background.
  • →Difficulty rendering the details of the uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, burnt umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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