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home·artworks·Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc by John Everett Millais

plate no. 5260

Joan of Arc

John Everett Millais

oil, canvasRomanticismhistory paintingfigurearmorsworddresshistoricalportrait
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering metallic surfaces and understanding light and shadow to create form. It also provides practice in portraiture and depicting complex textures like fabric and chainmail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with dark, muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the armor and dress with base colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering highlights and shadows on the armor to create a metallic sheen.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and drapery of the dress, paying attention to how light interacts with the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features and expression, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle shading.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the sword, chainmail, and helmet.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the colors and enhance the overall depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve the metallic sheen by mixing white with small amounts of black, umber, and blue. Create depth in the red dress by layering different shades of red and adding subtle shadows with burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering metal
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the armor too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figure.
  • →Overly bright or saturated colors that detract from the somber mood.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gel
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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