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home·artworks·Joan d'arc being interrogated
Joan d'arc being interrogated by Paul Delaroche

plate no. 8905

Joan d'arc being interrogated

Paul Delaroche, 1824

oilRomanticismhistory paintingfiguresinteriorhistoricalinterrogationcardinaljail
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, figure painting, and creating dramatic lighting effects. It also provides practice in rendering textures like fabric and straw.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and their positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of black and burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with their local colors: red for the cardinal, pale skin tones for Joan, and dark tones for the scribe.

  4. step 04

    Develop the light source by adding highlights to the figures, paying attention to the direction of the light.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as folds and wrinkles, using lighter and darker shades of the base colors.

  7. step 07

    Render the straw on the floor using short, broken brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · crimson red · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre

Mix crimson red with small amounts of black to create the darker shades of the cardinal's robes. Use white and yellow ochre to create the pale skin tones of Joan. Mix black and burnt umber for the dark background.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Neglecting the details of the faces.
  • →Ignoring the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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