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home·artworks·Jedidiah Morse
Jedidiah Morse by Samuel Morse

plate no. 9790

Jedidiah Morse

Samuel Morse, 1811

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitmanbooksdeskclothingquill
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering fabric and textures with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in depicting complex objects like books and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, desk, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color to create a realistic likeness.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights to convey the texture of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Paint the books and background elements, using a limited palette to maintain a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add the quill and paper, paying attention to the details of the hand and the way it holds the pen.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details throughout the painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to enhance the depth and richness of the colors.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the books and background. Use white and small amounts of blue, red, and yellow to create realistic skin tones. Mix red and yellow ochre for the robe.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting.
  • →Lack of detail in the facial features.
  • →Muddy or overworked colors.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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