
plate no. 2041
David Allan, 1780
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone blending, as well as rendering fabric textures and details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.
Establish the background with a thin, even layer of a neutral color.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the head, body, and clothing, using simplified color masses.
Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.
Develop the details of the dress, including the lace, ribbons, and folds, using a variety of brushstrokes.
Add the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.
Refine the background and add any final details, such as the flowers in the hair and the texture of the table.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow
secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre · ivory black
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and white for the blue fabrics, and cadmium yellow and raw umber for the gold tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a neutral color can be helpful.
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