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home·artworks·Jasper House
Jasper House by Paul Kane

plate no. 1151

Jasper House

Paul Kane, 1847

oilRomanticismlandscapemountainsbuildingstreesskytipislandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students learn about atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and values. It's also a good exercise in limited color palettes and achieving subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: mountains, buildings, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a diluted wash of pale pink or lavender.

  3. step 03

    Apply a thin wash of light brown or beige to the mountains, leaving highlights for snow.

  4. step 04

    Add darker tones to the mountains to define shadows and crevices.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees with a mix of green and brown, using vertical strokes.

  6. step 06

    Block in the buildings with light brown, adding details like logs and roofs.

  7. step 07

    Paint the tipis with a similar light brown, adding shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like small trees and vegetation in the foreground.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · sap green · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix white with small amounts of umber and sienna for the mountains. Use crimson and blue to create muted purples for the sky and mountain shadows. Mix green and umber for the trees.

techniques

  • ·layering washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Making the mountains too dark and losing the atmospheric perspective
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints or acrylics
  • ·watercolor paper or canvas
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·easel

Using good quality paper will make blending easier. For acrylics, a canvas primed for acrylics is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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