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home·artworks·Jared Sparks
Jared Sparks by Thomas Sully

plate no. 9032

Jared Sparks

Thomas Sully, 1831

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingbookhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering skin tones and capturing likeness, as well as understanding chiaroscuro and creating depth through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the head, shoulders, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown, gradually building up the values.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the figure: the face, hair, clothing, and white cravat.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle color variations to create form and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  6. step 06

    Work on the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery, and the contrast between the dark coat and the white cravat.

  7. step 07

    Add the book in the hand, and refine the hand itself.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details, ensuring that the painting has a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Dark areas are created with black and raw umber, lightened with white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of contrast between light and dark areas.
  • →Neglecting the details in the face and clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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