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home·artworks·Jardin du Luxembourg
Jardin du Luxembourg by Ștefan Popescu

plate no. 4581

Jardin du Luxembourg

Ștefan Popescu

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapeskycityscapereflection
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in layering colors to create depth and texture in foliage and water reflections. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the trees and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees with a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Add the lighter greens and yellows to the foliage, creating highlights and variations.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the shoreline and the small structure.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and blurring.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the trees and water.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix browns by combining burnt umber with small amounts of blue or yellow. Achieve greens by mixing sap green with varying amounts of yellow and white.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating mud by overmixing colors
  • →Ignoring the reflections in the water
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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