
plate no. 4581
This painting offers practice in layering colors to create depth and texture in foliage and water reflections. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the trees and water.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and white.
Establish the dark masses of the trees with a mix of browns and greens.
Add the lighter greens and yellows to the foliage, creating highlights and variations.
Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees.
Add details to the shoreline and the small structure.
Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and blurring.
Add final highlights and details to the trees and water.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · titanium white · sap green
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow
Mix browns by combining burnt umber with small amounts of blue or yellow. Achieve greens by mixing sap green with varying amounts of yellow and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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