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home·artworks·Jardin Du Luxembourg
Jardin Du Luxembourg by Lois Mailou Jones

plate no. 7865

Jardin Du Luxembourg

Lois Mailou Jones, 1948

oilImpressionismcityscapeparktreesbuildingfiguresfountainsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork, color mixing for foliage, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the building, fountain, trees, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color masses for the building and trees, focusing on value and temperature.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the building, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foliage with layers of greens, yellows, and browns, varying the brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures with simple shapes and colors, suggesting their forms without precise detail.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Use burnt umber and alizarin crimson for shadows and darker areas. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Creating a flat, uniform texture.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value and temperature in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. A limited palette will help to create color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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