
plate no. 8989
Charles Turner, 1809
This painting provides an opportunity to practice tonal values and subtle blending techniques to create form. Students can also learn about portrait composition and how to capture a likeness.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and chair.
Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a dark neutral tone.
Block in the mid-tones of the face and clothing, paying attention to the light source.
Begin layering lighter tones on the face to build up the highlights and create form.
Refine the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes.
Add highlights to the hair and clothing to create contrast and depth.
Soften edges and blend tones to create a smooth, realistic effect.
Add final details and adjust values as needed to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber
Mix ivory black and titanium white to create a range of grays. Add small amounts of raw umber, yellow ochre, or burnt umber to warm or cool the grays as needed.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone base.
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