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home·artworks·James Buchanan
James Buchanan by Currier and Ives

plate no. 5948

James Buchanan

Currier and Ives, 1856

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingdraperycolumn
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing the texture and folds of fabric. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through shading and highlighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest values in the background and clothing to create a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones of the skin, paying attention to the subtle variations in color.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the skin and clothing to create a sense of form and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Work on the drapery, capturing the folds and shadows with careful shading.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the buttons, lapels, and collar.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjustments to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of burnt sienna. Darken colors with ivory black and ultramarine blue. Use white to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details too early
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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