
plate no. 4060
Franklin Carmichael, 1926
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering washes and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the houses, rocks, and distant mountains.
Apply a light wash of diluted blue and gray for the sky, allowing it to blend naturally.
Paint the distant mountains with a light, cool gray, indicating atmospheric perspective.
Add a base layer of blue to the water, leaving some areas lighter to suggest reflections.
Block in the shapes of the houses with light washes of white, gray, and ochre, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Paint the rocks with a mix of grays, browns, and blues, using dry brush techniques to create texture.
Add details to the houses, such as windows, doors, and chimneys, using darker tones.
Refine the details and add final touches, such as shadows and highlights, to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · payne's gray
Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of blue, umber, and sienna. Achieve the blues of the water by mixing cerulean blue with white and a touch of gray.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.
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