
plate no. 5737
Thomas Stuart Smith, 1869
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blending colors to create atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic figures and animals in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in creating a harmonious color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures, goats, and the building.
Establish the horizon line and the basic shapes of the sky and ocean.
Block in the main colors of the sky, using a gradient from light to dark.
Paint the distant landscape and building, using muted colors to create depth.
Block in the colors of the figures and goats, paying attention to their proportions and anatomy.
Add details to the figures and goats, such as facial features, fur texture, and clothing folds.
Paint the foreground vegetation, using a variety of greens and browns.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green
Mix yellow ochre and white for the sky, adding a touch of blue for cooler areas. Use burnt umber and white for the goats, and cadmium red for the woman's skirt. Mix greens from blue and yellow for the foliage.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. If using acrylics, consider using a slow-drying medium to allow for more blending time.
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