
plate no. 2164
Maxime Maufra, 1892
This painting is great for practicing atmospheric perspective and capturing the movement of water with visible brushstrokes. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the land, boats, and horizon line with light pencil.
Block in the sky with broad strokes, capturing the cloud formations and light variations.
Establish the base color of the water, considering the reflections of the sky and surrounding land.
Paint the distant hills and landmasses, focusing on muted colors and soft edges to create depth.
Add the boats, starting with the larger shapes and gradually adding details like masts and sails.
Develop the foreground details, such as the rocks or shoreline, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.
Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and color variations.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of light and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium orange
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray
Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, adding touches of umber and orange for warmth. Use umber and sienna for the land, and mix grays with blue and umber for the distant hills.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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