
plate no. 8707
Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz, 1860
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering complex fabric textures and details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Develop the background, focusing on the drapery and architectural elements.
Begin refining the face, paying close attention to the light and shadow to create form.
Work on the dress, layering colors to create the illusion of folds and texture.
Add details such as the crown, jewelry, and lace, using small brushes and precise strokes.
Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and add depth.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and a touch of raw umber. Create the dress's subtle variations by blending titanium white with small amounts of raw umber and ultramarine blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering.
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