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home·artworks·Isabel Ii De España
Isabel Ii De España by Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz

plate no. 8707

Isabel Ii De España

Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz, 1860

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredresscrownjewelryinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering complex fabric textures and details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, focusing on the drapery and architectural elements.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the face, paying close attention to the light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Work on the dress, layering colors to create the illusion of folds and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the crown, jewelry, and lace, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and add depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and a touch of raw umber. Create the dress's subtle variations by blending titanium white with small amounts of raw umber and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in value and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, burnt sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering.

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