
plate no. 3491
Vilhelm Hammershøi, 1901
This painting provides an opportunity to practice subtle value shifts and atmospheric perspective. Students can learn to create depth and mood using a limited color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the room, doors, and chair.
Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a value map.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the floor and walls.
Begin refining the shapes of the doors and architectural details.
Add the figure in the doorway, focusing on its silhouette.
Develop the subtle gradations of light and shadow on the walls and floor.
Add details like the door handles and picture frames.
Make final adjustments to values and edges to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre
Achieve the various grays by mixing black and white, adjusting with small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre for warmth or coolness. Use Payne's gray for the darkest shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas to facilitate blending. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial value blocking.
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