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home·artworks·Interior Strandgade 30
Interior Strandgade 30 by Vilhelm Hammershøi

plate no. 3491

Interior Strandgade 30

Vilhelm Hammershøi, 1901

oilImpressionisminteriorinteriordoorwaysfigurechairarchitecturelight
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice subtle value shifts and atmospheric perspective. Students can learn to create depth and mood using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the room, doors, and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a value map.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the floor and walls.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the shapes of the doors and architectural details.

  5. step 05

    Add the figure in the doorway, focusing on its silhouette.

  6. step 06

    Develop the subtle gradations of light and shadow on the walls and floor.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the door handles and picture frames.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values and edges to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Achieve the various grays by mixing black and white, adjusting with small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre for warmth or coolness. Use Payne's gray for the darkest shadows.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →creating harsh lines
  • →failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →inaccurate perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas to facilitate blending. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial value blocking.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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