
plate no. 6878
Thomas Girtin, 1797
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural details with loose brushwork. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and scale within a composition.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the ruins, focusing on the perspective and overall composition.
Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.
Apply a thin wash of diluted raw umber or burnt sienna to the entire canvas to create a warm undertone.
Begin building up the darker values in the shadows of the ruins, using a mix of burnt umber and a touch of black.
Add lighter tones to the sunlit areas, mixing raw sienna with white.
Use dry brush techniques to create texture and detail in the stonework.
Paint the figure and animal with simple shapes and muted colors, paying attention to their placement within the scene.
Add final details and highlights to enhance the sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre
Achieve the various shades of stone by mixing raw umber and burnt sienna with varying amounts of white. Use Payne's gray to create cooler shadows and atmospheric effects.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for better dry brush effects. Consider using a toned canvas for a head start on the underpainting.
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